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The linguistic landscape in Morocco is very diverse, with languages ranging from various Tamazight and Arabic dialects, as well as the colonial languages, French and Spanish, and a recent introduction of English into the school curriculum. However, 91����’s programming predominantly focuses on Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Darija, Morocco’s colloquial Arabic dialect. In cities, students will mostly encounter Darija in day-to-day interactions, so we provide survival phrases in the language as part of the pre-arrival materials. While these phrases come with the homestay assignment, students looking to learn earlier need look no further than this post as we discuss some of the more important phrases students have recommended we teach as early as possible:

To say hello in Darija, we say “Salam,” which literally means peace, and then ask “labas?,” which roughly translates to “no bad?” 

A note on script: As a dialect, Darija doesn’t have a standardized written form in Latin or Arabic script, so when multiple options are possible, just opt for consistency!

To say fine, Darija speakers will often respond to the initial question in echoing “labas” and then say lhamdullah, which means “praise be to God" and is common phrase in many different contexts.

The word for “name” in Darija is “smiya” [ سمية ], and those familiar with Arabic grammar can modify possession using MSA’s possessive pronouns.

While you might want to avoid asking this question to people you don’t know well, as age can be a sensitive topic like in the U.S., the question is nevertheless a great conversation starter, especially with young host siblings!

Literally translating to “in me is hunger,” the first phrase will let your family know you need some food. Just be careful, though, because our host families have some of the best food in Morocco and will make sure you get your fill!

During your stay in Morocco, you will also encounter the spice red Moroccan sauce, harissa, which is definitely worth a try, but if you’re not into spicy foods, the second phrase should come in handy.

Also important host family Darija, this phrase is crucial after a long day of Arabic study and cultural excursions with 91����!

A common response to both sorry and thank you, mashi mushkil pops up everywhere in a Darija, so much so that one of our former students wrote a whole blog post about the phrase!

In wrapping up this post, as with anything in Morocco, I thought I’d leave you in saying “with peace,” or “bslama!”

Author: Charlie Johnson